Can't play r582 but previous A17 builds and A16 start fine

As @Relyss and @jjjshab pointed out, black screen with music is strongly associated with security software like firewalls, anti-malware, and IP anonymization.

Also check this link about the Windows Firewall:

http://discourse.stonehearth.net/t/possible-solution-for-the-64bit-version-black-screen-background-music/20426